KALAYAT: Muncipal Solid Waste Management - Report

Salan Khalkho
Last Updated: 16 Nov, 2022

KALAYAT generates 8 Metric Ton of Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) Per day. The city is spread over an area of 7 sq.km. with population density of people per square kilometer. The waste segregation at the source stands at just about 63%. With % literacy rate, there is further scope for improvement.

Image depecting KALAYAT generates 8 Metric Ton of Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) Per day

KALAYAT, has a population of approximately 16747 (2011 Census). The average waste generated per person per day in KALAYAT is 190 Gram. KALAYAT produces 2920 tonnes of MSW (Municipal Solid Waste) per annum. KALAYAT faces the problem of managing solid waste like any other city of India. Increased use of Color coded dustbins in KALAYAT households and workplace can lead to more efficient waste management with increased waste segrigation at source. Every household in KALAYAT should start to use Kitchen dustbins to keep dry and wet waste segrigated.

SNo.Table of Contents
1About KALAYAT City
28 Metric Ton Soid Waste Generated Per Day in KALAYAT
363% Segregation of waste at the point of generation in KALAYAT
4Biomedical waste in KALAYAT
5KALAYAT's Landfill Sites Status
6Density, Population and the Waste Generated in KALAYAT City
7Population Demography of KALAYAT
8Literacy Rate, Income and Waste Generated in KALAYAT
9Management & Handling of MSW in KALAYAT
10The National Green Tribunal (NGT) and KALAYAT
11How to Register as a Hazardous Waste Recycler in KALAYAT?
12Address to Register as Hazardous Waste Recycler in KALAYAT
13How to Get an eWaste License for KALAYAT city?

About KALAYAT City

The city KALAYAT is witnessing rapid pace of increase in population, economic growth, urbanization and industrialization. All of this is leading to solid waste generation at an accelerated rate in KALAYAT. The waste generated in KALAYAT region includes all kinds of waste such as biodegradable, non-biodegradable, construction, metal, plastic and other kinds of waste.

Demographic LabelValue
Total Geographical Area7 sq.km
Population (2011 Census)16747
Literacy Rate
Population Density per sq.km
Sex Ratio females on every 1000 males

8 Metric Ton Soid Waste Generated Per Day in KALAYAT

KALAYAT, a city belonging to the State of Haryana is spread over an area of 7 sq.km. Improper management of solid waste in KALAYAT poses risks to the environment and public health. Solid waste management (SWM) has emerged as one of the biggest challenges for KALAYAT. Studies show that the unsafe disposal of waste generates dangerous gases and leachates. Therefore it is imperative that the 8 Metric Ton of waste generated Per day in KALAYAT should be properly disposed in accordance with the 'Solid Waste Management Rules 2016'.

63% Segregation of waste at the point of generation in KALAYAT

The main component of waste management is segregation of dry and wet waste. Waste segrigation plays key role in ensuring proper recovery, reuse and recycling of collected waste. In KALAYAT, Waste segregation at the source is happening with just about 63% of the waste generated. Active participation of people from KALAYAT region is key to the success of waste segrigation at source. Even though people are supposed to sort the waste, about 37% household from KALAYAT don't segrigate the waste into dry and wet waste. Wet waste includes that of food leftovers, fruit and vegetable skin and other kinds of waste generated in the kitchen. Dry waste constitutes plastic, paper, glass and other items which do not decompose.

Biomedical waste in KALAYAT

Most KALAYAT hospitals have Color coded dustbins. However, their effective and planned use still remains a huge challange. Segregation of trash in KALAYAT is important because mixing general municipal garbage with biomedical waste leads to added burden on the incinerators designed to handle biohazardous waste alone. Segregation of Biomedical Waste with the help of Bio Medical Waste Bin and Biomedical Sharp Container should be done. Disposable Sharps Containers for disposing biohazard waste is another better and safe solution for Hospitals in KALAYAT. The liquid waste generated in hospitals, clinics and health care centers in KALAYAT is disposed of in sewers. Medical liquid waste generated in KALAYAT is highly infectious and pose serious health hazard to the lives of humans.

KALAYAT's Landfill Sites Status

Growing popuation of KALAYAT, means existing landfills won't be sufficient. If we talk about, entire Haryana, about 2167.51 Metric Tons of Solid Waste is sent to landfill sites everyday. In fact, Haryana generates 5352.12 Metric Tons of Waste everyday. Of this, only about 5291.41 Metric Tons of Waste is collected and just 3123.9 Metric Ton Per Day is treated. Ironicaly the waste collected is dumped together at the landfills. These are largely un-regulated and are hazardous to surrounding areas of KALAYAT's Landfills Sites.

Density, Population and the Waste Generated in KALAYAT City

The population density of KALAYAT is people per square kilometer (2011 Census). In context to the waste generation, it is important to know the density of any city because there is a direct link between the population density and the waste generated per day. The density of population is the ratio between the numbers of people to the size of land. It is usually measured in persons per sq.km. For example, the area of KALAYAT Region is 7 sq km and the population is 16747 persons (2011 Census). The density of population is calculated by dividing 16747 (KALAYAT popuation) by 7 sq km.

According to an estimate, it is found that household size is directly proportional to waste generation. As the household size increases, the waste generation will also increase. In other words, bigger the household size KALAYAT city, the more waste will be generated in KALAYAT.

Population Demography of KALAYAT

Sex ratio of KALAYAT depicts females per 1000 males. The popuation of KALAYAT in 2011 was 16747, . Public attitude of KALAYAT residents needs to be changed in proper waste handling and segregation. This will save the people of KALAYAT city from several environmental and health related problems. With the growth in population, there will be growth in the generated waste aso. KALAYAT city will have to bear the burden of handling additional waste in the days to come as the population grows.

Literacy Rate, Income and Waste Generated in KALAYAT

Literacy Rate of KALAYAT is %. A study conducted by the Population Foundation of India has found out that each year of education in India increases a person's average income by 6.7%. Income and waste generation are directly proportional to each other. As the income level increases, waste generation also increases. Increased literacy rate of KALAYAT denotes increase in income level. However, it is observed that while segrigating the waste generation to biodegradable waste generation and plastic waste generation, High Income Grade is less in biodegradable waste generation than Low Income Grade. This explains the use and throw culture of High Income Grade population of KALAYAT. Aso note that the per capita waste generation differs according to income, land use etc.

Management & Handling of MSW in KALAYAT

The KALAYAT Municipal Corporation is responsible for collection, transportation, treatment and disposal of Municipal Solid Waste generated.



The National Green Tribunal (NGT) and KALAYAT

The National Green Tribunal (NGT) has directed Haryana government to pay Rs100Cr as fine according to the reports pubished on 28-Sep-22. The National Green Tribunal (NGT) has imposed a Rs 100 crore penalty, to be paid as 'environmental compensation', on the Haryana Government for its failure to adhere to the norms related to handling and disposing of legacy solid waste at the Bandhwari landfill site in Gurugram.

How to Register as a Hazardous Waste Recycler in KALAYAT?

Companies or businesses can register themselves as Hazardous Waste Recyclers in Gorakhpur by personally visiting and applying at the Regional office of the Pollution Control Board of Gorakhpur, that is the Haryana Pollution Control board. They can also apply online by visiting the website of the Regional Office of the Haryana Pollution Control board. From there you will need to collect and fill the application form and submit it along with essential information and details in accordance with the need to recycle Hazardous and other wastes. Part D of the form should be filled carefully and should be attested by the applicant’s signature before submitting. Also make sure all the documents are attached that are listed in “Required Documents” section of the form. The form has to be submitted to the District Environmental Engineer of KALAYAT city for scrutiny and check. After this concerned engineer will inspect and examine the site.

Address to Register as Hazardous Waste Recycler in KALAYAT

Haryana State Pollution Control Board,
Panchkula.
Website: https://hspcb.gov.in/index

How to Get an eWaste License for KALAYAT city

eWaste License can be obtained from the Regional office of the Pollution Control Board of Gorakhpur. Obtaining eWaste License has become mandatory for every manufacturer, producer, consumer, bulk consumer, collection centers, dealers, e-retailer, refurbisher, dismantler and recycler. The E-Waste rules apply to you if you manufacture, sale, transfer, purchase, collect, store or process e-waste or electrical and electronic equipment listed in Schedule.



Disclaimer:
Facts and figures presented in this article are aggregated from various places and their authenticity is not checked or verified. We strongly disclaim any authenticity or correctness of the information available in this artice. The information presented in this article is not intended for any kind of administrative work, decision making purpose, academic purpose or to arrive at any conclusion. You are hereby advised to do your own due diligence and check the correctness of any information presented here.

References:
https://www.census2011.co.in/data/town/800376-kalayat-haryana.html
https://uidai.gov.in/images/state-wise-aadhaar-saturation.pdf
https://cpcb.nic.in/uploads/MSW/MSW_AnnualReport_2020-21.pdf
https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/haryana/gurugram-waste-not-cleared-ngt-fines-haryana-100-cr-435938#:~:text=The%20National%20Green%20Tribunal%20(NGT,Bandhwari%20landfill%20site%20in%20Gurugram.


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