Vasco Da Gama (Mormugao) generates 36 Metric Ton of Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) Per day. The city is spread over an area of 27 sq.km. with population density of people per square kilometer. The waste segregation at the source stands at just about 80%. With % literacy rate, there is further scope for improvement.
Vasco Da Gama (Mormugao), has a population of approximately 100,000 (2011 Census). The average waste generated per person per day in Vasco Da Gama (Mormugao) is 143 Gram. Vasco Da Gama (Mormugao) produces 13140 tonnes of MSW (Municipal Solid Waste) per annum. Vasco Da Gama (Mormugao) faces the problem of managing solid waste like any other city of India. Increased use of Color coded dustbins in Vasco Da Gama (Mormugao) households and workplace can lead to more efficient waste management with increased waste segrigation at source. Every household in Vasco Da Gama (Mormugao) should start to use Kitchen dustbins to keep dry and wet waste segrigated.
The city Vasco Da Gama (Mormugao) is witnessing rapid pace of increase in population, economic growth, urbanization and industrialization. All of this is leading to solid waste generation at an accelerated rate in Vasco Da Gama (Mormugao). The waste generated in Vasco Da Gama (Mormugao) region includes all kinds of waste such as biodegradable, non-biodegradable, construction, metal, plastic and other kinds of waste.
Demographic Label | Value |
---|---|
Total Geographical Area | 27 sq.km |
Population (2011 Census) | 100,000 |
Literacy Rate | |
Population Density | per sq.km |
Sex Ratio | females on every 1000 males |
Vasco Da Gama (Mormugao), a city belonging to the State of Goa is spread over an area of 27 sq.km. Improper management of solid waste in Vasco Da Gama (Mormugao) poses risks to the environment and public health. Solid waste management (SWM) has emerged as one of the biggest challenges for Vasco Da Gama (Mormugao). Studies show that the unsafe disposal of waste generates dangerous gases and leachates. Therefore it is imperative that the 36 Metric Ton of waste generated Per day in Vasco Da Gama (Mormugao) should be properly disposed in accordance with the 'Solid Waste Management Rules 2016'.
The main component of waste management is segregation of dry and wet waste. Waste segrigation plays key role in ensuring proper recovery, reuse and recycling of collected waste. In Vasco Da Gama (Mormugao), Waste segregation at the source is happening with just about 80% of the waste generated. Active participation of people from Vasco Da Gama (Mormugao) region is key to the success of waste segrigation at source. Even though people are supposed to sort the waste, about 20% household from Vasco Da Gama (Mormugao) don't segrigate the waste into dry and wet waste. Wet waste includes that of food leftovers, fruit and vegetable skin and other kinds of waste generated in the kitchen. Dry waste constitutes plastic, paper, glass and other items which do not decompose.
Most Vasco Da Gama (Mormugao) hospitals have Color coded dustbins. However, their effective and planned use still remains a huge challange. Segregation of trash in Vasco Da Gama (Mormugao) is important because mixing general municipal garbage with biomedical waste leads to added burden on the incinerators designed to handle biohazardous waste alone. Segregation of Biomedical Waste with the help of Bio Medical Waste Bin and Biomedical Sharp Container should be done. Disposable Sharps Containers for disposing biohazard waste is another better and safe solution for Hospitals in Vasco Da Gama (Mormugao). The liquid waste generated in hospitals, clinics and health care centers in Vasco Da Gama (Mormugao) is disposed of in sewers. Medical liquid waste generated in Vasco Da Gama (Mormugao) is highly infectious and pose serious health hazard to the lives of humans.
Growing popuation of Vasco Da Gama (Mormugao), means existing landfills won't be sufficient. If we talk about, entire Goa, about 22.05 Metric Tons of Solid Waste is sent to landfill sites everyday. In fact, Goa generates 226.87 Metric Tons of Waste everyday. Of this, only about 218.87 Metric Tons of Waste is collected and just 197.47 Metric Ton Per Day is treated. Ironicaly the waste collected is dumped together at the landfills. These are largely un-regulated and are hazardous to surrounding areas of Vasco Da Gama (Mormugao)'s Landfills Sites.
The population density of Vasco Da Gama (Mormugao) is people per square kilometer (2011 Census). In context to the
waste generation, it is important to know the density of any city because there is a direct link between
the population density and the waste generated per day. The density of population is the ratio between the
numbers of people to the size of land. It is usually measured in persons per sq.km. For example, the area of
Vasco Da Gama (Mormugao) Region is 27 sq km and the population is 100,000 persons (2011 Census). The density
of population is calculated by dividing 100,000 (Vasco Da Gama (Mormugao) popuation) by 27 sq km.
According to an estimate, it is found that household size is directly proportional to waste generation.
As the household size increases, the waste generation will also increase. In other words, bigger the
household size Vasco Da Gama (Mormugao) city, the more waste will be generated in Vasco Da Gama (Mormugao).
Sex ratio of Vasco Da Gama (Mormugao) depicts females per 1000 males. The popuation of Vasco Da Gama (Mormugao) in 2011 was 100,000, . Public attitude of Vasco Da Gama (Mormugao) residents needs to be changed in proper waste handling and segregation. This will save the people of Vasco Da Gama (Mormugao) city from several environmental and health related problems. With the growth in population, there will be growth in the generated waste aso. Vasco Da Gama (Mormugao) city will have to bear the burden of handling additional waste in the days to come as the population grows.
Literacy Rate of Vasco Da Gama (Mormugao) is %. A study conducted by the Population Foundation of India has found out that each year of education in India increases a person's average income by 6.7%. Income and waste generation are directly proportional to each other. As the income level increases, waste generation also increases. Increased literacy rate of Vasco Da Gama (Mormugao) denotes increase in income level. However, it is observed that while segrigating the waste generation to biodegradable waste generation and plastic waste generation, High Income Grade is less in biodegradable waste generation than Low Income Grade. This explains the use and throw culture of High Income Grade population of Vasco Da Gama (Mormugao). Aso note that the per capita waste generation differs according to income, land use etc.
The Vasco Da Gama (Mormugao) Municipal Corporation is responsible for collection, transportation, treatment and disposal of Municipal Solid Waste generated.
The National Green Tribunal (NGT) has directed Goa government to pay Rs1Cr as fine according to the reports pubished on 2-May-22. The National Green Tribunal (NGT) has imposed penalty of Rs 1 crores on Goa Coastal Zone Management Authority (GCZMA) for violating environmental regulations as an interim environment compensation for non-compliance with the green authority's directions.
Companies or businesses can register themselves as Hazardous Waste Recyclers in Gorakhpur by personally visiting and applying at the Regional office of the Pollution Control Board of Gorakhpur, that is the Goa Pollution Control board. They can also apply online by visiting the website of the Regional Office of the Goa Pollution Control board. From there you will need to collect and fill the application form and submit it along with essential information and details in accordance with the need to recycle Hazardous and other wastes. Part D of the form should be filled carefully and should be attested by the applicant’s signature before submitting. Also make sure all the documents are attached that are listed in “Required Documents” section of the form. The form has to be submitted to the District Environmental Engineer of Vasco Da Gama (Mormugao) city for scrutiny and check. After this concerned engineer will inspect and examine the site.
GOA STATE POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD,
Nr. Pilerne Industrial Estate,
Opp. Saligao Seminary,
Saligao – Bardez,
Goa – 403511.
Telephone: +91-0832-2407700, 2407701,2407702, 2407703
Website: http://goaspcb.gov.in/
eWaste License can be obtained from the Regional office of the Pollution Control Board of Gorakhpur. Obtaining eWaste License has become mandatory for every manufacturer, producer, consumer, bulk consumer, collection centers, dealers, e-retailer, refurbisher, dismantler and recycler. The E-Waste rules apply to you if you manufacture, sale, transfer, purchase, collect, store or process e-waste or electrical and electronic equipment listed in Schedule.
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References:
https://www.census2011.co.in
https://uidai.gov.in/images/state-wise-aadhaar-saturation.pdf
https://cpcb.nic.in/uploads/MSW/MSW_AnnualReport_2020-21.pdf
https://www.business-standard.com/article/news-ians/ngt-fines-goa-crz-body-rs-1-crore-for-non-compliance-119050200574_1.html