Motihari: Muncipal Solid Waste Management - Report

Salan Khalkho
Last Updated: 16 Nov, 2022

Motihari generates 4 Metric Ton of Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) Per day. The city is spread over an area of 16 sq.km. with population density of people per square kilometer. The waste segregation at the source stands at just about 33%. With 84.91% literacy rate, there is further scope for improvement.

Image depecting Motihari generates 4 Metric Ton of Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) Per day

Motihari, has a population of approximately 125,183 (2011 Census). The average waste generated per person per day in Motihari is 34 Gram. Motihari produces 1460 tonnes of MSW (Municipal Solid Waste) per annum. Motihari faces the problem of managing solid waste like any other city of India. Increased use of Color coded dustbins in Motihari households and workplace can lead to more efficient waste management with increased waste segrigation at source. Every household in Motihari should start to use Kitchen dustbins to keep dry and wet waste segrigated.

SNo.Table of Contents
1About Motihari City
24 Metric Ton Soid Waste Generated Per Day in Motihari
333% Segregation of waste at the point of generation in Motihari
4Biomedical waste in Motihari
5Motihari's Landfill Sites Status
6Density, Population and the Waste Generated in Motihari City
7Population Demography of Motihari
8Literacy Rate, Income and Waste Generated in Motihari
9Management & Handling of MSW in Motihari
10The National Green Tribunal (NGT) and Motihari
11How to Register as a Hazardous Waste Recycler in Motihari?
12Address to Register as Hazardous Waste Recycler in Motihari
13How to Get an eWaste License for Motihari city?

About Motihari City

The city Motihari is witnessing rapid pace of increase in population, economic growth, urbanization and industrialization. All of this is leading to solid waste generation at an accelerated rate in Motihari. The waste generated in Motihari region includes all kinds of waste such as biodegradable, non-biodegradable, construction, metal, plastic and other kinds of waste.

Demographic LabelValue
Total Geographical Area16 sq.km
Population (2011 Census)125,183
Literacy Rate84.91
Population Density per sq.km
Sex Ratio859 females on every 1000 males

4 Metric Ton Soid Waste Generated Per Day in Motihari

Motihari, a city belonging to the State of Bihar is spread over an area of 16 sq.km. Improper management of solid waste in Motihari poses risks to the environment and public health. Solid waste management (SWM) has emerged as one of the biggest challenges for Motihari. Studies show that the unsafe disposal of waste generates dangerous gases and leachates. Therefore it is imperative that the 4 Metric Ton of waste generated Per day in Motihari should be properly disposed in accordance with the 'Solid Waste Management Rules 2016'.

33% Segregation of waste at the point of generation in Motihari

The main component of waste management is segregation of dry and wet waste. Waste segrigation plays key role in ensuring proper recovery, reuse and recycling of collected waste. In Motihari, Waste segregation at the source is happening with just about 33% of the waste generated. Active participation of people from Motihari region is key to the success of waste segrigation at source. Even though people are supposed to sort the waste, about 67% household from Motihari don't segrigate the waste into dry and wet waste. Wet waste includes that of food leftovers, fruit and vegetable skin and other kinds of waste generated in the kitchen. Dry waste constitutes plastic, paper, glass and other items which do not decompose.

Biomedical waste in Motihari

Most Motihari hospitals have Color coded dustbins. However, their effective and planned use still remains a huge challange. Segregation of trash in Motihari is important because mixing general municipal garbage with biomedical waste leads to added burden on the incinerators designed to handle biohazardous waste alone. Segregation of Biomedical Waste with the help of Bio Medical Waste Bin and Biomedical Sharp Container should be done. Disposable Sharps Containers for disposing biohazard waste is another better and safe solution for Hospitals in Motihari. The liquid waste generated in hospitals, clinics and health care centers in Motihari is disposed of in sewers. Medical liquid waste generated in Motihari is highly infectious and pose serious health hazard to the lives of humans.

Motihari's Landfill Sites Status

Growing popuation of Motihari, means existing landfills won't be sufficient. If we talk about, entire Bihar, about 0 Metric Tons of Solid Waste is sent to landfill sites everyday. In fact, Bihar generates 4281.27 Metric Tons of Waste everyday. Of this, only about 4013.55 Metric Tons of Waste is collected and just Not Available Metric Ton Per Day is treated. Ironicaly the waste collected is dumped together at the landfills. These are largely un-regulated and are hazardous to surrounding areas of Motihari's Landfills Sites.

Density, Population and the Waste Generated in Motihari City

The population density of Motihari is people per square kilometer (2011 Census). In context to the waste generation, it is important to know the density of any city because there is a direct link between the population density and the waste generated per day. The density of population is the ratio between the numbers of people to the size of land. It is usually measured in persons per sq.km. For example, the area of Motihari Region is 16 sq km and the population is 125,183 persons (2011 Census). The density of population is calculated by dividing 125,183 (Motihari popuation) by 16 sq km.

According to an estimate, it is found that household size is directly proportional to waste generation. As the household size increases, the waste generation will also increase. In other words, bigger the household size Motihari city, the more waste will be generated in Motihari.

Population Demography of Motihari

Sex ratio of Motihari depicts 859 females per 1000 males. The popuation of Motihari in 2011 was 125,183, . Public attitude of Motihari residents needs to be changed in proper waste handling and segregation. This will save the people of Motihari city from several environmental and health related problems. With the growth in population, there will be growth in the generated waste aso. Motihari city will have to bear the burden of handling additional waste in the days to come as the population grows.

Literacy Rate, Income and Waste Generated in Motihari

Literacy Rate of Motihari is 84.91%. A study conducted by the Population Foundation of India has found out that each year of education in India increases a person's average income by 6.7%. Income and waste generation are directly proportional to each other. As the income level increases, waste generation also increases. Increased literacy rate of Motihari denotes increase in income level. However, it is observed that while segrigating the waste generation to biodegradable waste generation and plastic waste generation, High Income Grade is less in biodegradable waste generation than Low Income Grade. This explains the use and throw culture of High Income Grade population of Motihari. Aso note that the per capita waste generation differs according to income, land use etc.

Management & Handling of MSW in Motihari

The Motihari Municipal Corporation is responsible for collection, transportation, treatment and disposal of Municipal Solid Waste generated.



The National Green Tribunal (NGT) and Motihari

The National Green Tribunal (NGT) has directed Bihar government to pay Rs5000 as fine according to the reports pubished on 28-Aug-22. National Green tribunal on Tuesday fined the Bihar State Pollution Control Board for failing to act in compliance with the law and inaction over hospitals that violated provisions of Water Prevention and Control of Pollution Act . A bench headed by Justice Raghvendra Rathore slapped a fine Rs 5,000 on the Member Secretary BSPCB.

How to Register as a Hazardous Waste Recycler in Motihari?

Companies or businesses can register themselves as Hazardous Waste Recyclers in Gorakhpur by personally visiting and applying at the Regional office of the Pollution Control Board of Gorakhpur, that is the Bihar Pollution Control board. They can also apply online by visiting the website of the Regional Office of the Bihar Pollution Control board. From there you will need to collect and fill the application form and submit it along with essential information and details in accordance with the need to recycle Hazardous and other wastes. Part D of the form should be filled carefully and should be attested by the applicant’s signature before submitting. Also make sure all the documents are attached that are listed in “Required Documents” section of the form. The form has to be submitted to the District Environmental Engineer of Motihari city for scrutiny and check. After this concerned engineer will inspect and examine the site.

Address to Register as Hazardous Waste Recycler in Motihari

BIHAR STATE POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD,
PARIVESH BHAWAN, PLOT NO. NS-B/2
PATLIPUTRA INDUSTRIAL AREA,
PATLIPUTRA, PATNA (BIHAR) - 800 010
Contact numbers: 2261776, 2261709, 2261250, 2262265, 2263782, 2267673
WEBSITE: http://bspcb.bih.nic.in/index.html

How to Get an eWaste License for Motihari city

eWaste License can be obtained from the Regional office of the Pollution Control Board of Gorakhpur. Obtaining eWaste License has become mandatory for every manufacturer, producer, consumer, bulk consumer, collection centers, dealers, e-retailer, refurbisher, dismantler and recycler. The E-Waste rules apply to you if you manufacture, sale, transfer, purchase, collect, store or process e-waste or electrical and electronic equipment listed in Schedule.



Disclaimer:
Facts and figures presented in this article are aggregated from various places and their authenticity is not checked or verified. We strongly disclaim any authenticity or correctness of the information available in this artice. The information presented in this article is not intended for any kind of administrative work, decision making purpose, academic purpose or to arrive at any conclusion. You are hereby advised to do your own due diligence and check the correctness of any information presented here.

References:
https://www.census2011.co.in
https://uidai.gov.in/images/state-wise-aadhaar-saturation.pdf
https://cpcb.nic.in/uploads/MSW/MSW_AnnualReport_2020-21.pdf
http://www.uniindia.com/~/ngt-slaps-fine-on-bihar-state-pollution-board-member-secretary/India/news/1333692.html


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