Khandwa: Muncipal Solid Waste Management - Report
Last Updated: 16 Nov, 2022
Khandwa generates 19 Metric Ton of Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) Per day. The city is spread over an area of 36 sq.km. with population density of people per square kilometer. The waste segregation at the source stands at just about 98%. With 86.14% literacy rate, there is further scope for improvement.
Khandwa, has a population of approximately 200,738 (2011 Census). The average waste generated per person per day in Khandwa is 94 Gram. Khandwa produces 6935 tonnes of MSW (Municipal Solid Waste) per annum. Khandwa faces the problem of managing solid waste like any other city of India. Increased use of Color coded dustbins in Khandwa households and workplace can lead to more efficient waste management with increased waste segrigation at source. Every household in Khandwa should start to use Kitchen dustbins to keep dry and wet waste segrigated.
About Khandwa City
The city Khandwa is witnessing rapid pace of increase in population, economic growth, urbanization and industrialization. All of this is leading to solid waste generation at an accelerated rate in Khandwa. The waste generated in Khandwa region includes all kinds of waste such as biodegradable, non-biodegradable, construction, metal, plastic and other kinds of waste.
| Demographic Label | Value |
|---|---|
| Total Geographical Area | 36 sq.km |
| Population (2011 Census) | 200,738 |
| Literacy Rate | 86.14 |
| Population Density | per sq.km |
| Sex Ratio | 951 females on every 1000 males |
19 Metric Ton Soid Waste Generated Per Day in Khandwa
Khandwa, a city belonging to the State of Madhya Pradesh is spread over an area of 36 sq.km. Improper management of solid waste in Khandwa poses risks to the environment and public health. Solid waste management (SWM) has emerged as one of the biggest challenges for Khandwa. Studies show that the unsafe disposal of waste generates dangerous gases and leachates. Therefore it is imperative that the 19 Metric Ton of waste generated Per day in Khandwa should be properly disposed in accordance with the 'Solid Waste Management Rules 2016'.
98% Segregation of waste at the point of generation in Khandwa
The main component of waste management is segregation of dry and wet waste. Waste segrigation plays key role in ensuring proper recovery, reuse and recycling of collected waste. In Khandwa, Waste segregation at the source is happening with just about 98% of the waste generated. Active participation of people from Khandwa region is key to the success of waste segrigation at source. Even though people are supposed to sort the waste, about 2% household from Khandwa don't segrigate the waste into dry and wet waste. Wet waste includes that of food leftovers, fruit and vegetable skin and other kinds of waste generated in the kitchen. Dry waste constitutes plastic, paper, glass and other items which do not decompose.
Biomedical waste in Khandwa
Most Khandwa hospitals have Color coded dustbins. However, their effective and planned use still remains a huge challange. Segregation of trash in Khandwa is important because mixing general municipal garbage with biomedical waste leads to added burden on the incinerators designed to handle biohazardous waste alone. Segregation of Biomedical Waste with the help of Bio Medical Waste Bin and Biomedical Sharp Container should be done. Disposable Sharps Containers for disposing biohazard waste is another better and safe solution for Hospitals in Khandwa. The liquid waste generated in hospitals, clinics and health care centers in Khandwa is disposed of in sewers. Medical liquid waste generated in Khandwa is highly infectious and pose serious health hazard to the lives of humans.
Khandwa's Landfill Sites Status
Growing popuation of Khandwa, means existing landfills won't be sufficient. If we talk about, entire Madhya Pradesh, about 763.5 Metric Tons of Solid Waste is sent to landfill sites everyday. In fact, Madhya Pradesh generates 8022.5 Metric Tons of Waste everyday. Of this, only about 7235.5 Metric Tons of Waste is collected and just 6472 Metric Ton Per Day is treated. Ironicaly the waste collected is dumped together at the landfills. These are largely un-regulated and are hazardous to surrounding areas of Khandwa's Landfills Sites.
Density, Population and the Waste Generated in Khandwa City
The population density of Khandwa is people per square kilometer (2011 Census). In context to the
waste generation, it is important to know the density of any city because there is a direct link between
the population density and the waste generated per day. The density of population is the ratio between the
numbers of people to the size of land. It is usually measured in persons per sq.km. For example, the area of
Khandwa Region is 36 sq km and the population is 200,738 persons (2011 Census). The density
of population is calculated by dividing 200,738 (Khandwa popuation) by 36 sq km.
According to an estimate, it is found that household size is directly proportional to waste generation.
As the household size increases, the waste generation will also increase. In other words, bigger the
household size Khandwa city, the more waste will be generated in Khandwa.
Population Demography of Khandwa
Sex ratio of Khandwa depicts 951 females per 1000 males. The popuation of Khandwa in 2011 was 200,738, . Public attitude of Khandwa residents needs to be changed in proper waste handling and segregation. This will save the people of Khandwa city from several environmental and health related problems. With the growth in population, there will be growth in the generated waste aso. Khandwa city will have to bear the burden of handling additional waste in the days to come as the population grows.
Literacy Rate, Income and Waste Generated in Khandwa
Literacy Rate of Khandwa is 86.14%. A study conducted by the Population Foundation of India has found out that each year of education in India increases a person's average income by 6.7%. Income and waste generation are directly proportional to each other. As the income level increases, waste generation also increases. Increased literacy rate of Khandwa denotes increase in income level. However, it is observed that while segrigating the waste generation to biodegradable waste generation and plastic waste generation, High Income Grade is less in biodegradable waste generation than Low Income Grade. This explains the use and throw culture of High Income Grade population of Khandwa. Aso note that the per capita waste generation differs according to income, land use etc.
Management & Handling of MSW in Khandwa
The Khandwa Municipal Corporation is responsible for collection, transportation, treatment and disposal of Municipal Solid Waste generated.
The National Green Tribunal (NGT) and Khandwa
No recent NGT actions on Khandwa city.
How to Register as a Hazardous Waste Recycler in Khandwa?
Companies or businesses can register themselves as Hazardous Waste Recyclers in Gorakhpur by personally visiting and applying at the Regional office of the Pollution Control Board of Gorakhpur, that is the Madhya Pradesh Pollution Control board. They can also apply online by visiting the website of the Regional Office of the Madhya Pradesh Pollution Control board. From there you will need to collect and fill the application form and submit it along with essential information and details in accordance with the need to recycle Hazardous and other wastes. Part D of the form should be filled carefully and should be attested by the applicant’s signature before submitting. Also make sure all the documents are attached that are listed in “Required Documents” section of the form. The form has to be submitted to the District Environmental Engineer of Khandwa city for scrutiny and check. After this concerned engineer will inspect and examine the site.
Address to Register as Hazardous Waste Recycler in Khandwa
Madhya Pradesh Pollution Control Board,
E-5, Arera Colony, Paryavaran Parisar,
Bhopal - 462 016.
Madhya Pradesh, INDIA
PBX: +91-755-2464428/2466191
Website: http://www.mppcb.nic.in/
How to Get an eWaste License for Khandwa city
eWaste License can be obtained from the Regional office of the Pollution Control Board of Gorakhpur. Obtaining eWaste License has become mandatory for every manufacturer, producer, consumer, bulk consumer, collection centers, dealers, e-retailer, refurbisher, dismantler and recycler. The E-Waste rules apply to you if you manufacture, sale, transfer, purchase, collect, store or process e-waste or electrical and electronic equipment listed in Schedule.
Disclaimer:
Facts and figures presented in this article are aggregated from various places and their authenticity is not
checked or verified. We strongly disclaim any authenticity or correctness of the information available in this
artice. The information presented in this article is not intended for any kind of administrative work, decision
making purpose, academic purpose or to arrive at any conclusion. You are hereby advised to do your own due diligence
and check the correctness of any information presented here.
References:
https://www.census2011.co.in
https://uidai.gov.in/images/state-wise-aadhaar-saturation.pdf
https://cpcb.nic.in/uploads/MSW/MSW_AnnualReport_2020-21.pdf