Latur: Muncipal Solid Waste Management - Report

Salan Khalkho
Last Updated: 16 Nov, 2022

Latur generates 235 Metric Ton of Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) Per day. The city is spread over an area of 7157 sq.km. with population density of 343 people per square kilometer. The waste segregation at the source stands at just about 87%. With 84.22% literacy rate, there is further scope for improvement.

Latur, has a population of approximately 490405 (2021). The average waste generated per person per day in Latur is 184 Gram. Latur produces 85775 tonnes of MSW (Municipal Solid Waste) per annum. Latur faces the problem of managing solid waste like any other city of India. Increased use of Color coded dustbins in Latur households and workplace can lead to more efficient waste management with increased waste segrigation at source. Every household in Latur should start to use Kitchen dustbins to keep dry and wet waste segrigated.

About Latur City

The city Latur is witnessing rapid pace of increase in population, economic growth, urbanization and industrialization. All of this is leading to solid waste generation at an accelerated rate in Latur. The waste generated in Latur region includes all kinds of waste such as biodegradable, non-biodegradable, construction, metal, plastic and other kinds of waste.

235 Metric Ton Soid Waste Generated Per Day in Latur

Latur, a city belonging to the State of Maharashtra is spread over an area of 7157 sq.km. The population of Latur was 490405 in 2021, compared with 382,940 in 2011. Population growth is a major contributor to increasing Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) in Latur. Improper management of solid waste in Latur poses risks to the environment and public health. Solid waste management (SWM) has emerged as one of the biggest challenges for Latur. Studies show that the unsafe disposal of waste generates dangerous gases and leachates. Therefore it is imperative that the 235 Metric Ton of waste generated Per day in Latur should be properly disposed in accordance with the 'Solid Waste Management Rules 2016'.

87% Segregation of waste at the point of generation in Latur

The main component of waste management is segregation of dry and wet waste. Waste segrigation plays key role in ensuring proper recovery, reuse and recycling of collected waste. In Latur, Waste segregation at the source is happening with just about 87% of the waste generated. Active participation of people from Latur region is key to the success of waste segrigation at source. Even though people are supposed to sort the waste, about 13% household from Latur don't segrigate the waste into dry and wet waste. Wet waste includes that of food leftovers, fruit and vegetable skin and other kinds of waste generated in the kitchen. Dry waste constitutes plastic, paper, glass and other items which do not decompose.

Biomedical waste in Latur

Most Latur hospitals have Color coded dustbins. However, their effective and planned use still remains a huge challange. Segregation of trash in Latur is important because mixing general municipal garbage with biomedical waste leads to added burden on the incinerators designed to handle biohazardous waste alone. Segregation of Biomedical Waste with the help of Bio Medical Waste Bin and Biomedical Sharp Container should be done. Disposable Sharps Containers for disposing biohazard waste is another better and safe solution for Hospitals in Latur. The liquid waste generated in hospitals, clinics and health care centers in Latur is disposed of in sewers. Medical liquid waste generated in Latur is highly infectious and pose serious health hazard to the lives of humans.

Latur's Landfill Sites Status

Growing popuation of Latur, means existing landfills won't be sufficient. If we talk about, entire Maharashtra, about 1355.36 Metric Tons of Solid Waste is sent to landfill sites everyday. In fact, Maharashtra generates 22632.71 Metric Tons of Waste everyday. Of this, only about 22584.4 Metric Tons of Waste is collected and just 15056.1 Metric Ton Per Day is treated. Ironicaly the waste collected is dumped together at the landfills. These are largely un-regulated and are hazardous to surrounding areas of Latur's Landfills Sites.

Density, Population and the Waste Generated in Latur City

The population density of Latur is 343 people per square kilometer (2011 Census). In context to the waste generation, it is important to know the density of any city because there is a direct link between the population density and the waste generated per day. The density of population is the ratio between the numbers of people to the size of land. It is usually measured in persons per sq.km. For example, the area of Latur Region is 7157 sq km and the population is 382,940 persons (2011 Census). The density of population is calculated by dividing 382,940 (Latur popuation) by 7157 sq km.

According to an estimate, it is found that household size is directly proportional to waste generation. As the household size increases, the waste generation will also increase. In other words, bigger the household size Latur city, the more waste will be generated in Latur.

Population Demography of Latur

Sex ratio of Latur depicts 937 females per 1000 males. The popuation of Latur in 2011 was 382,940, in 2020 was 479399, in 2021 was 490405, . Public attitude of Latur residents needs to be changed in proper waste handling and segregation. This will save the people of Latur city from several environmental and health related problems. With the growth in population, there will be growth in the generated waste aso. Latur city will have to bear the burden of handling additional waste in the days to come as the population grows.

Literacy Rate, Income and Waste Generated in Latur

Literacy Rate of Latur is 84.22%. A study conducted by the Population Foundation of India has found out that each year of education in India increases a person's average income by 6.7%. Income and waste generation are directly proportional to each other. As the income level increases, waste generation also increases. Increased literacy rate of Latur denotes increase in income level. However, it is observed that while segrigating the waste generation to biodegradable waste generation and plastic waste generation, High Income Grade is less in biodegradable waste generation than Low Income Grade. This explains the use and throw culture of High Income Grade population of Latur. Aso note that the per capita waste generation differs according to income, land use etc.

Management & Handling of MSW in Latur

The Latur Municipal Corporation is responsible for collection, transportation, treatment and disposal of Municipal Solid Waste generated.

The National Green Tribunal (NGT) and Latur

The National Green Tribunal (NGT) has directed Maharashtra government to pay Rs12000Cr as fine according to the reports pubished on 9-Sep-22. The National Green Tribunal (NGT) on Thursday imposed Environmental Compensation of Rs 12,000 crores on the state of Maharashtra for allegedly not managing solid as well as liquid waste management causing harm to the environment. Other related issues include pollution of 351 river stretches, 124 non-attainment cities in terms of air quality, 100 polluted industrial clusters, illegal sand mining etc. The fine was slapped in respect of gap in treatment of liquid waste and sewage i.e. 5420.33 MLD, compensation works out to Rs. 10840.66crores and compensation for un-remediated legacy waste to the extent of 3,94,19,287 works out roughly to about Rs. 1200 crores. The compensation amount was rounded off to Rs. 12,000/- crores by the NGT.

How to Register as a Hazardous Waste Recycler in Latur?

Companies or businesses can register themselves as Hazardous Waste Recyclers in Gorakhpur by personally visiting and applying at the Regional office of the Pollution Control Board of Gorakhpur, that is the Maharashtra Pollution Control board. They can also apply online by visiting the website of the Regional Office of the Maharashtra Pollution Control board. From there you will need to collect and fill the application form and submit it along with essential information and details in accordance with the need to recycle Hazardous and other wastes. Part D of the form should be filled carefully and should be attested by the applicant’s signature before submitting. Also make sure all the documents are attached that are listed in “Required Documents” section of the form. The form has to be submitted to the District Environmental Engineer of Latur city for scrutiny and check. After this concerned engineer will inspect and examine the site.

Address to Register as Hazardous Waste Recycler in Latur

Maharashtra Pollution Control Board,
Kalpataru Point, 3rd and 4th floor,
Opp. PVR Cinema,Sion Circle,
Mumbai - 400 022.
Telephone: 022-24020781, 022-24014701.
Website: Website

How to Get an eWaste License for Latur city

eWaste License can be obtained from the Regional office of the Pollution Control Board of Gorakhpur. Obtaining eWaste License has become mandatory for every manufacturer, producer, consumer, bulk consumer, collection centers, dealers, e-retailer, refurbisher, dismantler and recycler. The E-Waste rules apply to you if you manufacture, sale, transfer, purchase, collect, store or process e-waste or electrical and electronic equipment listed in Schedule.

Disclaimer:
Facts and figures presented in this article are aggregated from various places and their authenticity is not checked or verified. We strongly disclaim any authenticity or correctness of the information available in this artice. The information presented in this article is not intended for any kind of administrative work, decision making purpose, academic purpose or to arrive at any conclusion. You are hereby advised to do your own due diligence and check the correctness of any information presented here.

References:
https://www.census2011.co.in
https://uidai.gov.in/images/state-wise-aadhaar-saturation.pdf
https://cpcb.nic.in/uploads/MSW/MSW_AnnualReport_2020-21.pdf
https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/india/ngt-slaps-penalty-of-12000-crores-on-maharashtra-for-violation-of-environmental-norms-in-state/articleshow/94084011.cms